A comparison of the women in the Hardy Tales Essay Example for Free

John Bell Hood in the Civil War

John Bell Hood in the Civil War Early Life Career: John Bell Hood was conceived either June 1 or 29, 1831, to Dr. John W. Hood and Theodosia French Hood at Owingsville, KY. Despite the fact that his dad didn't wish a military profession for his child, Hood was roused by his granddad, Lucas Hood, who, in 1794, had battled with Major General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers during the Northwest Indian War (1785-1795). Acquiring an arrangement to West Point from his uncle, Representative Richard French, he entered school in 1849. A normal understudy, he was almost removed by Superintendent Colonel Robert E. Lee for an unapproved visit to a nearby bar. In a similar class as Philip H. Sheridan, James B. McPherson, and John Schofield, Hood additionally got guidance from future foe George H. Thomas.â Nicknamed Sam and positioned 44th of 52, Hood graduated in 1853, and was relegated to the fourth US Infantry in California. Following quiet obligation on the West Coast, he was brought together with Lee in 1855, as a major aspect of Colonel Albert Sidney Johnstons second US Cavalry in Texas. Embracing the struck in the hand by a Comanche bolt close to Devils River, TX during a normal watch from Fort Mason. The next year, Hood got an advancement to first lieutenant. After three years, he was doled out to West Point as Chief Instructor of Cavalry. Worried about the developing strains between the states, Hood mentioned to stay with the second Cavalry. This was conceded by the US Army Adjutant General, Colonel Samuel Cooper, and he remained in Texas. Early Campaigns of the Civil War: With the Confederate assault on Fort Sumter, Hood quickly left the US Army. Enrolling in the Confederate Army at Montgomery, AL, he immediately traveled through the positions. Requested to Virginia to present with Brigadier General John B. Magruders rangers, Hood earned early popularity for a conflict close to Newport News on July 12, 1861. As his local Kentucky stayed in the Union, Hood chose to speak to his embraced province of Texas and on September 30, 1861, was delegated as colonel of the fourth Texas Infantry. After a concise period in this post, he was provided order of the Texas Brigade on February 20, 1862, and elevated to brigadier general the next month. Doled out to General Joseph E. Johnstons Army of Northern Virginia, Hoods men were for possible later use at Seven Pines in late May as Confederate powers attempted to end Major General George McClellans advance up the Peninsula. In the battling, Johnston was injured and supplanted by Lee. Adopting a progressively forceful strategy, Lee before long initiated a hostile against the Union soldiers outside Richmond. During the subsequent Seven Days Battles in late June, Hood built up himself as a challenging, forceful authority who drove from the front. Serving under Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson, the feature of Hoods execution during the battling was an unequivocal charge by his men at the Battle of Gaines Mill on June 27. With the destruction of McClellan on the Peninsula, Hood was advanced and provided order of a division under Major General James Longstreet. Taking splitting the Northern Virginia Campaign, he further built up his notoriety for being a skilled pioneer of ambush troops at the Second Battle of Manassas in late August. Over the span of the fight, Hood and his men assumed a key job in Longstreets unequivocal assault on Major General John Popes left flank and the destruction of Union powers. The Antietam Campaign: In the wake of the fight, Hood got associated with an argument about caught ambulances with Brigadier General Nathan G. Shanks Evans. Hesitantly positioned collared by Longstreet, Hood was requested to leave the military. This was countered by Lee who permitted Hood to go with the soldiers as they started the intrusion of Maryland. Only before the Battle of South Mountain, Lee returned Hood to his post after the Texas Brigade walked by reciting Give us Hood! At no time hooded ever apologize for his direct in the debate with Evans. In the fight on September 14, Hood held the line at Turners Gap and secured the armys retreat to Sharpsburg. After three days at the Battle of Antietam, Hoods division hustled to the alleviation of Jacksons troops on the Confederate left flank. Placing in a splendid presentation, his men forestalled the breakdown of the Confederate left and prevailing with regards to driving back Major General Joseph Hookers I Corps. Assaulting with savagery, the division endured over 60% losses in the battling. For Hoods endeavors, Jackson prescribed that he be raised to significant general. Lee agreed and Hood was advanced on October 10. That December, Hood and his division were available at the Battle of Fredericksburg yet observed small battling on their front. With the appearance of spring, Hood missed the Battle of Chancellorsville as Longstreets First Corps had been separated for obligation around Suffolk, VA. Gettysburg: Following the triumph at Chancellorsville, Longstreet rejoined Lee as Confederate powers again moved north. With the Battle of Gettysburg seething on July 1, 1863, Hoods division arrived at the war zone late in the day. The following day, Longstreet was requested to assault up the Emmitsburg Road and strike the Union left flank. Hood restricted the arrangement as it implied his soldiers would need to attack a stone tossed region known as the Devils Den. Mentioning consent to move to one side to assault the Union back, he was cannot. As the development began around 4:00 PM, Hood was severely injured in his left arm by shrapnel. Taken from the field, Hoods arm was spared, yet it stayed crippled for a mind-blowing rest. Order of the division went to Brigadier General Evander M. Law whose endeavors to remove Union powers on Little Round Top fizzled. Chickamauga: In the wake of recovering in Richmond, Hood had the option to rejoin his men on September 18 as Longstreets corps was moved west to help General Braxton Braggs Army of Tennessee. Detailing for obligation just before the Battle of Chickamauga, Hood coordinated a progression of assaults on the main day before directing a key attack which abused a hole in the Union line on September 20.â This development drove a significant part of the Union armed force from the field and gave the Confederacy one of its couple of mark triumphs in the Western Theater. In the battling, Hood was gravely injured in the correct thigh which required the leg to be along these lines removed a couple of creeps beneath the hip. For his courage, he was elevated to lieutenant general powerful that date. The Atlanta Campaign: Coming back to Richmond to recoup, Hood got to know Confederate President Jefferson Davis. In the spring of 1864, Hood was provided order of a corps in Johnstons Army of Tennessee. Entrusted with guarding Atlanta from Major General William T. Sherman, Johnston directed a guarded crusade which included successive retreats. Rankled by his bosses approach, the forceful Hood composed a few basic letters to Davis communicating his disappointment. The Confederate president, discontent with Johnstons absence of activity, supplanted him with Hood on July 17. Given the brief position of general, Hood was just thirty-three and turned into the most youthful armed force administrator of the war. Crushed on July 20 at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, Hood propelled a progression of hostile fights trying to push back Sherman. Fruitless in each endeavor, Hoods technique just served to debilitate his effectively out-numbered armed force. With no different choices, Hood was constrained to surrender Atlanta on September 2. The Tennessee Campaign: As Sherman arranged for his March to the Sea, Hood and Davis arranged a crusade to crush the Union general. In this, Hood tried to move north against Shermans gracefully lines in Tennessee constraining him to follow. Hood at that point would have liked to vanquish Sherman before walking north to enlist men and join Lee in the attack lines at Petersburg, VA. Mindful of Hoods activities toward the west, Sherman dispatched Thomas Army of the Cumberland and Schofields Army of the Ohio to ensure Nashville while he moved towards Savannah. Intersection into Tennessee on November 22, Hoods crusade was plagued with order and correspondence issues. Subsequent to neglecting to trap some portion of Schofields order at Spring Hill, he faced the Conflict of Franklin on November 30. Ambushing an invigorated Union situation without cannons support, his military was gravely battered and six officers executed. Reluctant to concede rout, he went ahead to Nashville and was directed by Thomas on December 15-16. Withdrawing with the leftovers of his military, he surrendered on January 23, 1865. Later Life: In the last days of the war, Hood was dispatched to Texas by Davis with the objective of raising another military. Learning of Davis catch and the acquiescence of Texas, Hood gave up to Union powers at Natchez, MS on May 31. After the war, Hood settled in New Orleans where he worked in protection and as a cotton dealer. Wedding, he fathered eleven youngsters before his passing from yellow fever on August 30, 1879. A skilled unit and division leader, Hoods execution dropped as he was elevated to higher orders. In spite of the fact that eminent for his initial triumphs and fierce assaults, his disappointments around Atlanta and in Tennessee for all time harmed his notoriety for being an authority. Chosen Sources Common War Home: John Bell HoodNorth Georgia: John Bell Hood

3 Timeless Rules for Making Tough Decisions

3 Timeless Rules for Making Tough Decisions DECISIONS, DECISIONS, DECISIONS…What should I wear today?Beautiful or comfortable shoes?What should I eat for lunch?Should I go with a salad or a delicious burrito?What do I do with my savings?Should I invest or leave my savings rest for now?What will my next move be?Should I move to another country or stay put?I don’t really like my current job but I may not be able to find another one for a while Should I quit and change it or stay at the current one for now?Decisions, decisions, decisions…These are just some examples of decisions we are required to make on a daily, monthly or yearly basis.Various internet resources suggest that an average person (adult) makes approximately thirty-three thousand decisions per one single day!I found this data to be mind-blowing (and slightly disturbing).These decisions we constantly make, they all affect our lives in a less or more significant way. And it is all decisions you have made in your entire life that brought you to this place, where you are right now, reading these words.This  bespeaks  that we are the ones responsible for our lives, that we always have a choice and that it is our choices that direct our future in one way or another.We are not victims of our destiny but the ultimate creators of our lives.And it is our decisions and our decisions alone that determine where we ultimately end up…And depending on your personality type, you may find this idea to be either intimidating or empowering.We are all aware that our decisions may be glorious and wise. They may bring us success for which we will be applauded and glorified.However, they may also pave the road to what we see as failure and leave us feeling miserable and afraid of making new decisions.The truth is that, even though almost everyone will say they like having a choice and being a master of their own fate, continuous decision-making can and is very often, exhausting.Can you even imagine consciously making thirty-three thousand decisions per day?I cannot even start to imagine this.And it is not only the number or the time which would take us for such an act.The greatest burden consists of knowing that mistakes are inevitable and that we are frequently displeased with results of our decisions.All of this can ultimately result in serious anxiety and it has been scientifically proven that stress arising out of necessity to decide may result in severe health issues.Why is it so often so difficult to decide?In some cases, two choices are equally attractive and that is what makes it difficult to decide.In other cases, one option is by far more attractive than the other (salad vs. burrito) but the weighing of choices includes many factors (e.g. health, bikini body ambitions or budget).Some decisions can and need to be reached within a manner of minutes while others may take a few weeks, months or even, years.Naturally, the choice between salad and burrito has less impact on your future than the choice between investment and saving b ut not having an appropriate decision-making mechanism may make even minor decisions a major burden.And although, you can never know whether decision you made was “the best”, you can make sure you made the best decision you could at a given time with resources at your disposal.Bearing this in mind, many scientist, psychologists and life coaches engaged in trying to find some “timeless” decision-making rules.What they came up with are different strategies and methods which can help when trying to reach both, small, irrelevant as well as major, life-changing decisions.Take a look at three general rules (alongside a few practical tipps) which may help you deal with decisions of all kinds in a more efficient manner. THREE TIMELESS GENERAL RULES  FOR MAKING TOUGH DECISIONSPeter Bregman (CEO of Bregman Partners) developed three simple rules which can be used for different kinds of decision-making.Let us start with…Rule number one: Development of habits as a way of routinizing ev eryday decision making!The first method is to use habits as a way of reducing routine decision-making in everyday situations.Those decisions like salad vs. burrito…the idea is to deal with them in advance by developing a routine and knowing exactly what you will do.In the concrete example, this routine may look something like this: You know that you are eating salad for lunch every day of the week and by considering this to be absolute, there is no decision to be made.And you may even go further and decide you’ll eat salmon every Tuesday or that you’ll eat burrito every second Saturday.By creating a routine, you are automatically excluding choices and further on, a possibility of decision making. It may sound boring and it may not be everyone’s preferred method but this rule can actually save you a lot of time and unnecessary thinking.And in fact, people tend to do this in their everyday lives without even noticing.You probably have a preferred way to go to work or get home, hence, rarely think about alternative ways to get there, even though, alternatives most probably exist.Or you have a fitness routine and you know that you go to the gym Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.This way you do not even have to think about whether you’ll exercise on these days, you know you will, thus, no deciding necessary.And even if you cannot relate to these particular examples, you will probably agree that they do sound familiar.Little rules and routines make our lives easier and this kind of strategic decision making should in no way be considered boring or rigid. You should rather perceive it as extremely time efficient!Nevertheless, this method mostly applies to predictable situations and/or reoccurring dilemmas.What about those decisions we really cannot or do not see coming?Well, this is where we introduce…Rule number two: Development of rules as a way of routinizing unpredictable decision making!When it comes to unpredictable events and decisions, we can again try to apply the first method and develop “crisis scenarios” or “crisis rules” but such strictly determined rules will not really do the trick.What we can do is develop abstract rules which are in line with are character, beliefs, ethics or our persona in general, hence, develop a kind of a behavioral pattern applicable to a wide range of scenarios.Let me explain this on a couple of examples.We may come up with a very general rule applicable to any unpredictable decision-making, such as: In a situation where I really need to decide, I will tend to go with an alternative which leaves me with more options.Or, when facing a concrete challenging situation and you cannot really decide how to react, you may use the “if…then” scenario.Let’s say you are having a situation at a work place where you are not sure whether and how to react to some (potentially unpleasant) comments made by another colleague.In this situation, you could avoid the complicated decision-making process by simply deciding you will react if this person makes a comment for the third time or start commenting on a specific point.Another example: Imagine you are shopping and are currently torn between buying one single, expensive thing and getting multiple, less expensive things for the price of this one.Well, we’ve all been here… I for one, have a very specific rule which prevents me from spending half of my salary on random things I’ll probably regret buying ten minutes later.I prefer buying expensive but high-quality shoes and jackets but tend to buy cheaper alternatives when it comes to t-shirts and pants.Again, this will probably sound familiar because, one way or another, we all have such or similar rules which help us deal with hundreds of common decisions daily.By developing such behavioral patterns you deal with common decisions automatically without even noticing you made a decision.And this saves you a lot of time and unnecessary distraction.Still, as good as this may sound, we are all aware that not every decision can be decided in a way of these two simple rules.There are obviously more complicated decisions which consume us for days, weeks or months and these cannot be decided by simply saying if…then.“Tough” decisions frequently require diligent thinking and weighing of pros and cons and the problem is that even that sometimes isn’t enough.We’ve all been there and you’ve probably experienced the following scenario already: You did the thinking, you tested your arguments and you know all pros and cons.But still cannot make up your mind… And this is where we turn to the rule number three…Rule number three: Set a clear time frame by important/tough decisions!And this means, set up a timer and meet the decision within this time frame regardless of how difficult this may be.It will still be very tough but being strict here will help you in the long run.Naturally, the time frame should not be ten minutes. Or it may as well be… The important thing is to decide to decide and follow up with this.Otherwise you may dwell in the limbo of your possibilities forever and this will consume a lot of your energy without providing for any actual results. If the decision remains impossible to make after a diligent analysis, consideration of all relevant data and comparison of all pros and cons, there is only one thing left for you to do.Set a timer and make the decision by the time deadline elapses.This literally means, set a particular date or even time and if you haven’t decided by this time already, force yourself to make a decision.And be strict with yourself! Remember, though decisions are the easiest to postpone but this postponing is usually doing you a lot more harm than good. Especially in the business context where procrastination may be actually be fatal and as a matter of fact, this decision-making method has been widely accepted and used by leaderships of big and successful companies.So you definitely shoul dn’t consider it reckless!And the good thing is that it can be used for pretty much every tough decision you may be facing. But why is it then that companies sometimes take months or even years to come up with any decision at all, let alone those which may make or break the company’s profile?The answer is simple. Decisions, and especially business decisions, may need some time and it is important to take that into account when setting a decision time frame.The analysis of a situation, key data but also your feelings is necessary when dealing with tough decisions. It usually takes some time and a tactical approach.And this is where I’ll introduce a few practical advices and tipps which may help you reach a good decision within a given time frame.USEFUL STRATEGIES FOR DECISION MAKING WITHIN A GIVEN TIME FRAMEEllen Hendriksen is a doctor of clinical psychology and in one of her columns, she came up with a couple of advices or questions which may help you throughout decision-makin g process.And these strategies are considered quite helpful as a way to avoid anxiety or dishonesty in situations where one is faced with a difficult decision which must be reached within a concrete time frame.The first question is… How would you advise somebody else in that situation?We are humans and this obviously makes us imperfect and, hence, subjective creatures.We tend to be very strict towards others, giving them a clear-cut solution while on the other hand, we tend to come up with excuses for ourselves and our actions.Ellen’s advice in these cases is to introduce a single judgment scale and let go of your double standards.So basically, ask yourself how you would advise somebody else (preferably a friend) in that situation and then, stick to your own (hypothetical) advice.Concrete example: Let’s say you are currently struggling with a decision whether to break up or stick through and put more effort into your relationship. Ask yourself, if this had been your friend and not you in this situation, what advice you would give to him/her? And when you reply to this question (honestly), try to apply the same advice to your own situation.The second question is… How do you feel about a decision?The power of intuition or gut instinct. How do you feel about something? What is your immediate reaction when thinking about something?And even though we shouldn’t always trust our very first instincts (just remember your last impulsive reaction, those are rarely success stories!), it has been scientifically proven that best decisions are made by combining rational thinking with intuition.Scholars from the University of Leeds presented an interesting theory which states that intuitive decision-making is just a rapid calculation done unconsciously.This calculation bases on past experiences and subtle perceptions in our environment.This concept may, to some extent, explain why we sometimes have these completely unexplainable reactions as if our subconscious is t rying to communicate with us… Regardless of the definition of intuition, Hendriks believes that we should always listen to what our gut instinct is telling us and try to align our decision with that inner voice.Let us simplify this slightly abstract theory with the help of an example: You are currently torn between two choices, e.g. moving abroad or staying home. If the possibility of moving abroad arouses excitement and positive emotions, there may be a good chance that this actually is the right decision for you.In this particular example (as in many other real-life situations), you will most probably feel other emotions as well.You will surely experience slight anxiety, uncertainty and doubt and this is why you should ask yourself which emotion overrules them all.Test yourself with different questions: If I move, how will I feel in a month or year? How would I feel if I decided not to move? Would this decision ultimately arouse positive or negative emotions? Would you be reliev ed and happy to stay at home or miserable that you missed out on an opportunity?And after thorough consulting with yourself and your inner gut, make sure to decide in a way which ultimately makes you as happy as possible. Because that is the whole point, isn’t it?The third question is… What if there was no choice?In my opinion, this is a continuation of the second question… It is simply a helpful method for you to test yourself and your true emotions.Another way for you to check how a possible decision would ultimately make you feel. When torn between two choices, think about how you would feel if you didn’t have an alternative but would have to stick with one or the other.Let us say you are deciding whether to stay at your current job where you aren’t entirely satisfied or quit. What you should do is imagine both possible scenarios as if you had no other options.Imagine that this is the only job you can get and that, at the moment, there are no alternatives for you on the market.How does this make you feel?Are you relieved, frustrated, sad?And now imagine that your company is cutting off the service line you are working in, you are no longer needed and you need to find another job. The decision has been made for you. Be honest. How does this scenario make you feel?By imagining alternative extreme scenarios where you are not actually required to make a choice but are simply faced with a result, you may, in fact, realize how deciding in one way or another will make you feel.Furthermore, I personally find this method to be helpful for another, completely different reason.This kind of radical thinking may help you realize that absolute scenarios are actually very rare.Your decisions are rarely final and they usually only open doors for many other future choices and hence, decisions.This can be a helpful guiding thought when trying to avoid the anxiety of the decision-making because we do tend to forget we usually always have a choice.And I personally fi nd this to be a very comforting though indeed.Practical Tipp: Do your research, list pros and cons (preferably write them down)!Now, this one may seem obvious. The key point is that doing research does not only apply to business-related decisions.Naturally, the research you’ll have to conduct when deciding on the acquisition of another company will be more extensive than the research on hotel options you for your next trip.Still, the main point in both cases is to try to have as many valuable information as possible and to try to take all relevant points into account.Doing this can help you reach decisions faster, more efficient and will help you avoid potentially unpleasant consequences.Ever thought how reading reviews beforehand saved you a lot of trouble and helped you make a good decision? And vice versa. Ever visited a website only after you stayed at a certain hotel and saw two or three comments dealing with the exact problem you had? My point exactly.The second part of this advice would be to write pros and cons and I’m underlining write because having things written really does make a difference.Try pleading for both sides, figure out all relevant pro and con arguments and write them down somewhere.Which side prevails?And if there are clear arguments pro one side what is it that leaves you undecisive?The listing of pros and cons may help you with a thorough investigation of your feelings, wishes and hopes, hence again, help you to reach the “best” decision.And if it so happens that this practical tipp does not help and you are left with two equally long lists of pros and cons, hence, two equally good or bad choices, you need to go back to basics: set a deadline and decide by the time deadline elapses.You made the decision… Now what?Go with it! Align with it and do not look back! And this is the most crucial point of this article.Learn to live with every decision you make and cut the wining, crying, complaining or worrying.And let’s make it clear: this does not mean, put your legs up in the air and let go, especially not in business.You may and will frequently be required to follow up on your decisions, monitor the outcome and potentially adjust it.Yes exactly, you may need to adjust your decisions and make new or different ones. You may even have to get back and decide on the same thing all over again and this still won’t mean you made the wrong decision in the first place.It is important to note that the decision to decide already is a good decision.Sometimes, the right choice may not be obvious and you may even make a mistake.But isn’t a decision to cut the torture of the whole decision process a good move already? And speaking in business terms, it is not rare that you will be required to make a decision based on an incomplete data because not deciding would risk being to slow and facing even major losses.You usually create more playground for yourself in the future by deciding on your own terms and that is why a decision you made consciously usually puts you in the position of power.And even if the decision you made turns out to be imperfect, it is crucial to realize the importance of the alignment with the decision.Even if it turns out you made a mistake, you must remember that this was the best you could do at that given moment and there is nothing you can do about it now.And continuing to worry about the decision which has already been made… That is really no different to not deciding and worrying. It is an unnecessary waste of energy which provides for no actual results (unless you consider stress to be a result).So go ahead… Decide on the movie for tonight, move somewhere else, buy those stocks, redecorate, propose… Whatever you may choose, make sure this is what you really want and then just go along with it… And don’t worry. Either way, you will have to make some thirty-three thousand new decisions tomorrow….

Hate Speech Should Not Be Restricted at Universities Essay

Throughout history, the United States Constitution has been put to the test over the issue of free speech. The First Amendment states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Even though free speech is one of the core American values proudly embedded in each citizen, some poopAmericans find themselves torn between whether or not to limit the freedom of speech on behalf of hate speech. Most law-abiding citizens disagree with hate speech, but must realize even speech that promotes hate, racism, and even crime†¦show more content†¦The discomfort that is caused to those who are the object of such attacks cannot easily be shrugged off... Acts can be evil if they are dangerous to a traditional way of life, because they are immoral, or because they hind er the perfectability of the human race. (Mills) Already, there are some laws, known as speech codes, that attempt to prevent hate speech. According to the University of Colorado, many political jurisdictions have enacted laws that forbid destructive speech. These laws give the police power to investigate persons suspect of committing hate speech. If found guilty, the persons are tried and punished according to the law. Although many insist that hate speech should be illegal, the First Amendment still stands; the right of free speech applies to every citizen of the United States and if restrictions are set, then that liberty is taken away. Even though hate speech can be damaging to the targeted victims, it still cannot be set to a standard or principle because it is hard to define what is and is not hate speech. Hate speech is so wide-ranging and vast, no limit can be set to regulate it. What some groups may consider to be hateful and demeaning, others groups deem to be their founding principles and beliefs. A study taken place at University of ColoradoShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Freedom Of Speech914 Words   |  4 PagesFree Speech Should be Limited Everyone has the right to freedom of speech, but when there is freedom of speech without limits or restrictions, there is no doubt that this will lead to disaster. People will surely benefit if we are able balance between freedom of speech and restrictions to ensure that society can communicate and prosper without anarchy. The first amendment for freedom of speech can be a good thing and a bad thing if left to free. An important lesson that a young woman learned whenRead MoreOne Of The Most Valued Amendments Written In The U.S. Constitution1463 Words   |  6 Pagesguarantees Americans freedom of speech. Individuals view the restriction of this right to be â€Å"unamerican†. Unfortunately, over the years colleges and universities have experienced an increase of hate speech. Victims of this type of crime may suffer from emotional and psychological distress. Due to this, restrictions have been placed on the ability to speak freely (Garrett). An ongoing debate has been placed in the hands of many people regarding whether Americans should be entitled to speak in an expressiveRead More Hate Crime Laws Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pageslike this sicken me. I believe that the people that are responsible for these horrific crimes should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. That is why I strongly support hate crime laws. Now, before I dive into this very controversial subject, I should probably define what hate crime laws are so you will have a better understanding of what I am talking about. As I have understood it, hate crime laws are laws that protect certain minorities or groups from bias motivated violence andRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesof Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly without governmental interference, subject to theRead MoreLet the Students Speak: The Importance of Free Speech on College Campuses874 Words   |  4 Pages Ah, the freedom of speech. 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With the threat of Communism creeping towards America’s doorstep, Americans were focused on strengthening the government in order to withstand the Communist threat. As aRead MoreResearch Project : Facebook Cyber Issues899 Words   |  4 PagesPortfolio Project: Facebook Cyber Issues The critical issues of privacy, freedom of speech, cyberbullying, and defamation are highlighted through the case study of Facebook by Reynolds (2014), where Denise Finkel sued Facebook, her former classmates, and their parents for posting defamatory statements within a private Facebook group. A thorough analysis of the entire defamation case and the parties that were impacted has been provided in this portfolio project. Moreover, the legal aspects of the

Development of a Home Messaging and Communication System

CMT2326 Coursework 5 Extended Research and Design Project The submission deadlines for this coursework are: Group Progress Review Presentation - Lab class in week 20 Individual Final Report – End of week 23 This is group coursework. Groups should have between 3 to 5 people. Do only one of the assignments described below. Read everything before you decide which to tackle. Assignment 1 - Home Messaging System Many people live in a house or flat with others. People may live fairly independently with different interests and routines, or they may be more closely involved with each others’ lives. Whichever is the case, they will probably need to coordinate their activities with each other. They may benefit from ways of†¦show more content†¦Assignment 2 - Mobile Museum or Art Gallery System Museums and art galleries make an important contribution to our cultural landscape. A visit to a museum or art gallery can happen for many reasons. People may want to learn, be reflective, to be entertained or to have a fun day out with friends and family. People may have a deep interest in what they will see there or they may just want something to do on a rainy afternoon. Image by EmilySuran (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Digital technology can provide opportunities for enhancing these experiences in a number of ways. They may offer information before a visit. During a visit users might want information or to communicate in some way. Mobile devices can be location-aware. For example, this can be done using QR codes. A QR (Quick Response) code (see image below) is a matrix barcode which can be scanned by a device fitted with a camera (such as a smart phone). A user could scan a code next to an exhibit to launch some location-based service. And after the visit there may be some follow-up activities, perhaps using information about what interested them. 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The Do This, Get That Guide On Top Argumentative Essay Topics

The Do This, Get That Guide On Top Argumentative Essay Topics The Unexposed Secret of Top Argumentative Essay Topics A good conclusion will summarize all data that has happened in the write-up and use it in order to give one final reason why you ought to join our side. You will then have to approach this issue by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. When the topic was decided, it's essential to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. A debatable topic is one which has differing viewpoints. What's more, you have to explain why it's so important. The topic you select plays a critical role, and you ought to think again before you make a last choice. Choosing Good Top Argumentative Essay Topics Even when you're writing an informative essay, it's still true that you have the job of attempting to convince your audience that the info is critical. 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If a person is allergic to pain relievers, the symptoms of Advil Liquid-Gels could include hives and swelling on the face. Taking more than the ecommended dose of 3200 mg of ibuprofen per day may have negative effects on the kidneys and the liver. Additionally chronic use of ibuprofen has been linked to risk of high blood pressure and heart attacks. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, constipation, dizziness and other ailments but Advil is not fatal. Sales of Advil were increasing tremendously in 1984. Although the sale was having a positive effect; Whitehall Labs realized that the original manufacturer Boots could not keep up with the demanding of more of the Product. Considering Boots could not keep up, Michael Dryden from Whitehall had to create a team and a special machine that would manutacture the product as soon as possible. The tirst prototype ot the machine was made in the late 80s and the first production appeared a year later in 1987. 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The Difference between Advil liquid-Gels, Tablets, Caplets, and gel caps is that Advil Liquid-Gels contains Solubilized ibuprofen which absorbs faster into the body and relieves pain much quicker. Also Advil Liquid Gels are often softer and squishier than the Tables, which are rounder, causing it to be easier to swallow. Comparing to many other Drugs Advil is one of the safest medicines a person can take. Advil does not have any violent symptoms and could even be taken without a prescription. Advil is a excellent pain reliever and is on the list as the top and safest drug to consume.

A Comparison of how To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Present and Develop the Poets Arguments Essays

A Comparison of how To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Present and Develop the Poets Arguments Essays A Comparison of how To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Present and Develop the Poets Arguments Paper A Comparison of how To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Present and Develop the Poets Arguments Paper Essay Topic: Arguments Literature The poems To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and The Flea by John Donne are both written with the same idea in mind, for the authors to get their women or mistresses to be less shy with them. This was a common idea of which poems were based in Marvells and Donnes time due to when a pretty woman was to find herself interacting with a man, it was conventional for her to be shy or unwilling, or at least for a small time at first. With this in mind it is easy to see that both poems include the idea of carpe diem, this means seize the day, in other words make use of the time we have and do not let it go to waste. This was common in the poems written by the metaphysical poets, which both Donne and Marvell were included in. The most obvious comparison of arguments is what the persona is trying to get from his mistress, it is clear that all that the persona has on his mind in The Flea is sexual intercourse, yet in To His Coy Mistress the persona is more interested in love in general not just sex. These arguments set an almost funny theme of the personas persuading their mistresss. There is also a sense of desperation in The Flea because the persona knows that if the flea is squashed that his chances of having sex with his mistress are also squashed. As well as the sense of desperation in The Flea, it is also very humorous. It satirises how the persona cannot get his mistress to have sex with her but she is willing to give up her virginity to something as insignificant as a flea. The poets argument in The Flea is that the flea, an insignificant object, bit his mistress after biting him, therefore mixing their two bloods together, this is Donnes time was considered as forming a bond, the mixing of their bloods bonded the couple together almost like marriage : It suckd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea, our two bloods mingled be; This frustrates the persona because the flea has done what his mistress has resisted against performing with him; this shyness is also what Marvells argument is based on. The persona in To His Coy Mistress shows a sense of irritation that his mistress is so coy. The main idea of the poem is that if the persona and his mistress had time then her coyness would be acceptable but they dont have all the time in the world, so must therefore make use of what time they have, the phrase carpe diem is used to describe this. Marvell wrote To His Coy Mistress in three stages. The first stanza talks about if they had all the time in the world, An hundred years should go to praise is an example of the persona stating what they could do if they had an eternity, then his mistresss coyness wouldnt be a problem, the second stanza then brings them back into reality and brings the idea that they dont have all the time in the world into the readers mind: But at my back I always hear Times winged chariot hurrying near; And yonder all before us lie This is describing how time, in other words ultimately Death, is racing towards them and that they dont have long until they will be dead, lying on the ground. Its an interesting use of personification, giving the chariot wings, this creates an image of a chariot of time flying towards them, coming down to get them, in other words take their lives. The final stanza suggests what they should or could be doing now to rectify the problem of coyness: Now let us sport while we may, And now, like amorous birds of prey, Rather at once our time devour The sport which the persona suggests is suggesting let us love each other while we can before our time is devoured. The amorous birds of prey is a good image. It creates an image of them being passionate about their love like a bird of prey would be towards its food. It also creates a sense of urgency because birds who are hunting their prey are viscous and attack very quickly, so it could be interpreted that the persona is using the image to suggest how they need to get over his mistresss coyness urgently. Ultimately To His Coy Mistress was written to get the authors mistress to love him while they still have the time. Similarly The Flea is also written trying to get the authors mistress to do something, perhaps marriage, unlike To His Coy Mistress the persona isnt really bothered about love just sex. The poets argument is that if the flea, and insignificant object can mingle their bloods then why cant they do it, Findst not thyself, nor me the weaker now, this is the persona stating that after the flea had bitten both of them neither of them feel weaker so why should she feel different about losing her virginity to him. And in this flea our two bloods mingled be, Donne uses the word mingled to represent the union of blood between the persona and his love. This reflects the 17th century view that man and woman became one blood in sexual union, the word mingled being indicative of the completeness of their mixing together. The mistress in The Flea however tries to counter his argument by killing the flea. One of the main differences between the two poems is how the mistress is conveyed to the reader. In To His Coy Mistress the mistress isnt given a voice you arent told anything about her or her actions. However you can guess that because the persona describes her as coy, she is perhaps stubborn and plays hard to get, apart from that you dont find anything else out about her and because she isnt given a voice in the poem you never find out her views only his. However in The Flea the mistresss actions are described, she still isnt given a voice so you will never find out exactly what she thinks but you can tell by her actions what she thinks of the personas argument. In the 17th century the idea of mingled blood means marriage, such as Donne said: Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, Where we almost, yea are more married are. Although the mistress is passive you can tell she obviously doesnt like this thought, so when she kills the flea it isnt just against religion but it shows that the thought of being married to the persona is a preposterous idea. This is fascinating because the persona accuses his mistress of committing suicide by killing the flea: Though use make you apt to kill me, Let not to that, self murder added be, And sacrilege, three sins in killing three. The thought behind this idea is that the flea contains a part of three people, the persona, his mistress and the flea itself. So killing it would be killing a part of all three of them and probably in the personas eyes it is killing his chance of ever having a sexual union with his mistress. Donne used a flea to describe this because fleas were very common in the 17th century. The flea is small insignificant and very unromantic, so using a flea to suggest that the persona and his mistress are married because their bloods are united inside the flea, this is an example of a metaphysical conceit. Both poems are filled with metaphysical conceits, this is when something spiritual, such as love, is turned into a physical image or a surprisingly verbal picture, an example of this is My vegetable love should grow, this is a good example of metaphysical conceit because Marvell describes love, which is definitely not physical, as a physical picture. This is also an example of personification because love cant grow. Another example of a conceit in Times winged chariot hurrying near, this is a conceit of death. Death isnt physical but using it with chariots makes it into a physical image. Conceits can also be described as using something common, such as a flea, to describe something such as a powerful feeling such as love or something absurd. The flea is also a conceit because it is used describe love when it is very common. Another example of Metaphysical Conceit: Let us roll all our strength and all Our sweetness up into one ball, This conceit is describing how the persona and his mistress should collect their strength and their sweetness into a ball; this is one of the many examples of flattery in both of the poems. The first stanza of To His Coy Mistress is filled with examples of flattery: But thirty thousand to the rest. An age at least to every part, And the last age should show your heart. This is a powerful quotation because the persona is suggesting he could spend over thirty thousand years admiring her, only however if they had eternity, thirty thousand years is a very long time so the persona must truly love his mistress to suggest this, however they dont an eternity, so therefore Marvell wrote this poem to try and get his mistress to get her to enjoy what time they have. All the flattery in the first stanza sets the theme and mood of the poems. I think the mood in The Flea at the start of poem is quite depressing; the persona seems to feel rejected that the flea mingled their bloods before he did and that even now his mistress wont have sex with him. There is a sense of not tongue-in-cheek, that the poem isnt very serious, the argument of a flea mingling their bloods before they did it themselves is a humorous idea. In the second stanza the mood of the poem changes because the persona becomes desperate for his mistress not to squash the flea, the personas attitude and approach to his argument chances as well. As his argument develops the pace of the poem also increases. Donne uses religious images and ideas in the hope that they will lull the lady into a submission which she will be comfortable with. Though use make you apt to kill me, Let not to that, self murder added be, And sacrilege, three sins in killing three. Committing suicide is completely against religion so Donne uses it as a last ditch effort to persuade his mistress. The Flea reaches its climax at the end of the second stanza when the flea is squashed. In the third and final stanza the poems pace slows down creating an anti-climax. The personas attitude is almost of disbelief that his mistress was cruel enough to kill the flea which contained part of her and him in it. The mood in To His Coy Mistress, I think, is quite different to that of The Flea. I think the mood is calmer and therefore the personas attitude is more reasonable. The personas argument is split into three parts, the first stanza describes what they could do if they had all eternity, the second stanza brings the poem back into reality and explains how they dont have the all eternity. The third at final stanza suggests what they should do now, again on the theme of carpe diem. However the mood is similar to The Flea because the first stanza is slow paced and calm with the second stanza increasing in pace with an anti-climax in the third stanza when the poem is brought into reality. The persona, although is desperate to get his mistress to love him, I dont think is very forceful, he is relaxed and calm. I think he is like this because he is trying to be understanding with his mistress and try to win her heart that way rather than forcing her into something which she doesnt want to do. For the persona to achieve this in To His Coy Mistress without sounding too forceful, he compliments his mistress a lot and uses a lot of flattery: An hundred years should go to praise Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze, Two hundred to adore each breast, But thirty thousand to the rest; The persona is suggesting that if they had all eternity he could spend over thirty thousand years showing affection towards her. This is a very powerful thing to say and shows a huge amount of affection for his mistress. It is ironic that after the first stanza being so flattering that the second stanza is filled with the idea of death. Deserts of vast eternity is a powerful images which combines space and time which suggests that there is nothing once they have died, a large open nothingness. The next two lines, Thy beauty shall no more be found, / Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound, is an interesting choice of words. Again, it is a use of flattery calling the mistress beauty but it suggests that her beauty will go to waste in her tomb. The persona continues then to go on and that worms will try her long preserved virginity. This is very similar to the flea, they are both very unromantic beings, which is likely to be the main part behind the poets arguments. The worm is also a metaphysical conceit because the it isnt romantic yet it is suggested to do something which is considered to be the climax of romance. To His Coy Mistress follows some biblical references. The flood is an important time in religion because it supposedly rid the world of sin, however the persona is suggesting that he could physically love his mistress from ten years before that. Another religious phrase is conversion of the Jews, this would require a substantiated second coming for the son of God, or in other words, it will never happen. This suggests that the persona and his mistress have all of time to love each other, so h er coyness wouldnt be a problem but they dont have much time, so her coyness is a big issue. There are some religious ideas in The Flea. The first obviously religious idea in the poem is the reference to its intention, persuading his mistress that giving up her virginity would not be sin, nor shame, Donne suggests this religion order to argue that it doesnt apply in this case. Another religious strain follows the logic This flea is you and I, this suggests that there are three souls in one body, this is meant to echo The Trinity of the father, the son and the Holy Spirit all being together. The final religious idea is one back to the idea of killing the flea, not only would it be committing suicide which is against the Christian Religion but the way in which it is described, the nail which the personas mistress killed the flea with is purpled with blood of innocence, this is how Christ is described, killed for no reason and completely innocent. The Flea and To His Coy Mistress have similar rhyme schemes, both in iambic tetrameter, however The Flea alternates metrically between lines in iambic tetrameter and iambic pentameter, a 4-5 pattern with two pentameter lines at the end of each stanza. The Flea has a regular rhyme scheme, in couplets, with the final line rhyming with the previous couplet: AABBCCDDD. To His Coy Mistress also rhymes in couplets. Having a regular rhyming pattern makes the poem more enjoyable to read and it drives the development of the argument, which might be another idea of the poets because it makes their arguments more easily read. Although The Flea and To His Coy Mistress dont have exactly the same meaning; one to get love, the other to have sex; they are similar poems. Both poems are filled with metaphysical conceits and ideas about religion. The language used is similar in both with it being persuasive. I think that To His Coy Mistress is the stronger poem of the two because it is a lot more reasonable and it goes at love in the more conventional, traditional way, complementing the person you love rather than being forceful like in The Flea. I think that the poets both have different views on love, I think that Donne considers women to be objects, purely for enjoyment, whether it is sexual or not. However Marvell wants marriage and a long term relationship.

3 Key Tips for What to Wear to Salsa Class

3 Key Tips for What to Wear to Salsa Class SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Getting ready to start salsa classes? Awesome! Salsa dancing is a great way to exercise, meet new people, and have fun. If you're preparing for your first salsa class, you may be wondering what to wear to salsa class. While most salsa dancing classes don't have a strict dress code, it's important to dress appropriately for the activity. Follow these guidelines when deciding what to wear for salsa dancing lessons: #1: Your outfit should be easy to move in. Salsa dancing is a physical activity, after all. #2: Your outfit should help keep you safe. You don't want to wear something that you may trip over, for instance, or shoes that don't provide enough support. #3: Your outfit shouldn't make other people uncomfortable. Salsa dancing is a social activity, and you don't want to wear something overly provocative that may make your partners uncomfortable. What to Wear to Salsa Class When deciding what to wear for salsa dancing lessons, you should look for clothing that's functional, comfortable, and makes you feel good wearing it. You'll be moving around a lot during salsa class, so it may help to dress in layers that you can remove as you start getting hot. In this section, I'll give some ideas for what men and women should wear to salsa class to be ready for the physical demands of dancing. What to Wear to Salsa Class- Women Here are some ideas for what to wear to salsa class if you're a woman: Dresses that are knee-length or slightly shorter. Jeans or leggings that are fitted through the ankle so you won't trip on them. Cropped pants, capris, or shorts that you can easily move around in. Short-sleeved or sleeveless tops. A cardigan or sweater that you can wear if it gets chilly. Shoes that are flat or have a small heel (2 inches high or less). What to Wear to Salsa Class- Men Here are some ideas for what to wear to salsa class if you're a man: Cotton t-shirts. Long or short sleeve button up shirts. Jeans, khakis, or slacks. Shorts of any kind. Light vests or sweaters that are easy to remove. Flat shoes with a smooth bottom. Final Thoughts Salsa dancing is a lot of fun, but can be challenging, especially if you're not wearing the right clothing. Make sure that you're wearing comfortable clothes and shoes that allow you to get your groove on and you'll have the time of your life.

Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association Essay

Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association - Essay Example The case is also about the appropriateness of Maine’s Tobacco Delivery Law. The Tobacco Delivery Law puts safety requirements on all transportation of tobacco products. The law requires that stores which carry these products must use a delivery system that does not give any tobacco products to unlicensed stores or let them fall into the hands of minors (those under 18 years old). Based on this law, The New Hampshire Motor Transport Association filed suit, noting that the Tobacco Delivery Law was counteracted by the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 (FAAAA). â€Å"The preemption provision of the FAAAA prohibits state from enacting laws "related to" the prices, routes, or services of air and motor carriers. The Association argued that the Tobacco Delivery Law placed such a burden on the delivery procedures of carriers that significantly affected their prices and services† (Brief, 2010). Faced with this argument, those working for the state countered that the FAAAA was originally at cross purposes with the Tobacco Delivery Law, a nd that the purposes of the Tobacco Delivery Law generally were focused on regulating based on a threat to the harm of society. In US District Court, the New Hampshire Motor Transport Association prevailed in its argument, and on appeal, this organization also prevailed in its argument again. â€Å"The First Circuit held that a police power exception to the general rule of preemption would be far too broad and was not intended by Congress. Maine could validly ban all unlicensed tobacco products within its borders, but the FAAAA prohibited the state from implementing this goal by imposing requirements on carriers that significantly alter their delivery procedures† (Rowe, 2010). Therefore, in the case, it was found that the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 does not overshadow a state law that uses the

The Fundamentals of Statistics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Fundamentals of Statistics - Assignment Example Additionally, in order to provide a clearer illustration of the data, use of graphs and pie charts is paramount. There are many things that are not explicitly understandable and usually require uncovering. Therefore, it is important for the interested parties to come up with ways of developing an adequately deep understanding of the target information. In most cases, the information being sought is usually of significant importance. The information could be explanatory or even form basis for evaluation of problems at hand. This is the reason why people embark on research since it enables them to capture data upon which to validate their views or obtain explanations (Goddard & Melville, 2001). A study conducted on a sample of inmates revealed a number of things based on the views of the inmates on the criminal justice system. The study encompassed qualitative and quantitative variables all of which were related to criminal justice. This is an outlook into two of the variables studied namely â€Å"types of offenses† and satisfaction of the inmates with regard to â€Å"incarceration servi ces†. It is undisputable that different offenses have different frequencies of occurrence thus the need to look into the specific offenses for which the inmates were in. Figure 1 is a representation of the findings of the study with regard to the types of offense for which the inmates were jailed. There were 7 inmates jailed for homicide and 9 in each of robbery and burglary categories. The information is illustrated in a pie chart to clearly depict the proportion of inmates assigned to each of the categories of offenses. The use of pie enhances visibility of the relationship existing between the variables under study. The type of offense is a qualitative variable and some of the measures of central tendency and variability cannot be obtained. Qualitative data is categorical and non-numerical thus difficult to obtain measures that

Sun Also Rises Essay -- essays research papers

The Lost of Self "One generation passeth away, the passage from Ecclesiates began, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth forever. The sun also ariseh†¦"(Baker 122). A Biblical reference forms the title of a novel by Ernest Hemingway during the 1920s, portraying the lives of the American expatriates living in Paris. His own experience in Paris has provided him the background for the novel as a depiction of the 'lost generation'. Hemingway's writing career began early; he edited the high school newspaper and, after graduation, got a job as reporter on a local newspaper. After that he was turned down by the Kansas City draft boards. He wanted to get to Europe and managed to there by volunteering as an ambulance driver. After being wounded, he recalled that life slid from him, "like you'd pull a silk handkerchief out of a pocket by a corner"(Villard 53), almost fluttered away, then returned. This was a period in his life when he became 'lost' and searched to overcome his own suffering and test his courage. His experiences in finding himself provided the background for The Sun Also Rises, which is one of the most famous novel ever written about the 'lost generation'. "It is Jake's narrative, his story, but behind Jake is Hemingway, the artist, manipulating the action"(Reynolds 73). Soon after the war, Hemingway married and he with his wife moved to Paris. There his bride gave him a letter of introduction to Gertrude Stein. When they met, she commented that "You are all a lost generation," a casual remark, yet one which became world famous after Hemingway used it as an epigraph to his first major novel, The Sun Also Rises. The term 'lost generation' means a great deal to Hemingway's readers. It reflects the attitudes of the interwar generation, especially those of the literatures produced by the young writers of the time. These writers believed that their lives and hopes had been shattered by the war. They had been led down by a glory trail to death not for noble, patriotic ideas, but for the greedy, materialistic gains of the power groups. In his novels "Hemingway recorded the changes in the moral atmospheric pressure. Home, family, church and family gave this war-wounded generation no moral support. The old values—love, honor, duty, truth—were bankrupted by a war that systematically killed off a gener... ...hough nothing could have any consequences"(Hemingway 155). The people immensely enjoy this rare freedom throughout the week. In conclusion, Hemingway, being a part of the lost generation, accurately reflected the values of the lost generation through the portrait of the characters in The Sun Also Rises. His experiences, which was considered to be reprobate at that time, provided him the basis for writing the novel. The behavior of the characters demonstrates their view of life, casting back to how World War I changed their values through demoralization. They lived an aimless and dissipating life. They had deep doubt of self that was projected through an unending pattern of debauchery. They tended to live in here and now, while future and past seemed remote and abstract. Their identities were through their lack of ambition and ego, with a desperation born of the fear of the truth. On the other hand, they test their courage by placing themselves in dangerous situations. These systems and values are illustrated through the depiction of the characters in The Sun Also Rises, "a sad story about smashed peop le whose lives are largely beyond their own control"(Reynolds 73).

Compare and Contrast the characterization of Virginia Woolf’s Clarrisa Dalloway Essay

Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway has been rewritten a number of times and in 1999, Michael Cunningham has once again revisited the novel and has written The Hours where he traces a single day in the lives of three women. Interestingly Cunningham has fictionalized Virginia Woolf, the writer apart from the two other characters Clarrisa Vaughan and Laura Brown. The Hours is homage to Virginia Woolf and the two female characters namely Clarrisa Dalloway of Virginia Woolf’s Mrs.  Dalloway and Clarissa Vaugham of The Hours pose a number of similarities and dissimilarities and this essay delves into the commonalities and contradictions of these two characters. Young states, â€Å"The relationship between The Hours and Mrs. Dalloway is impossible to simplify; Cunningham interweaves aspects of Woolf’s life, her novel, and her theories† (38). WWoolf and Cunningham describe the life a woman called Clarrisa on a single day in June. Both these women are hosting a party and have come out to buy flowers. They happen to get a glimpse of a celebrity near the florist. Their spouses, being invited by some famous personality, have gone out to dine without taking their wives. On their way home both meet an old friend accidently. But the two women belong to entirely different background and time period. While Mrs. Clarrisa Dalloway lives in 1923 London, Mrs. Clarrisa Vaugham lives in the modern day New York. Woolf represents the modernist society of 1920s in her novel, whereas Cunningham depicts the contemporary life style in The Hours. The protagonist of The Hours Clarrisa Vaugham shares her first name with Woolf’s Clarrisa Dalloway. Though the characterization of Clarrisa Vaugham is different from Mrs. Dalloway, the similarity in the first names does cause some ripples. But the names of other characters are not the same. For instance, in Mrs. Dalloway Clarrisa’s husband is Richard but Clarrisa Vaugham’s husband is not Richard. Sally is an important character who appears in both the fictions. While her relationship with Woolf’s Clarrisa is latent, Cunningham’s Clarrisa maintains a long-term lesbian relationship with Sally. Critics argue that Virginia Woolf is inclined towards homosexuality and therefore her Clarissa Dalloway expresses her secret homosexual interest in the novel. Further Cunningham himself being a gay writer, has penned down his own experiences in the world through Clarrisa Vaugham’s lesbian relationship with Sally. Virginia’s society treated homosexuality as unnatural and perverted and therefore she did not write about it overtly. Loneliness is common to both Clarrisas. When Clarrisa Vaugham is invited for the party which her husband attends, she is utterly frustrated and states, â€Å"I am trivial, endlessly trivial† (94). Similarly, Clarrisa Dalloway is depressed when she comes to know that Lady Bruton has not extended an invitation to her. Both these women represent the triviality of life. Both these women play the role of hostess to perfection and are interested in throwing parties that Peter Walsh remarks that Clarrisa is capable of only hosting parties and taking care of the household chores. Their lives are not essentially significant but they continue to live in the society. Clarrisa Dalloway and Clarrisa Vaugham are fascinated towards the ordinariness of everyday life. Cunningham’s Clarrisa does not have the quest to achieve lofty goals in life. She â€Å"simply enjoys without reason the houses, the church, the man and the dog. It’s childish, she knows. It lacks edge† (12). Both Clarrisas are mature enough to understand that both ordinary and extraordinary are part of the world and have developed a fondness of an ordinary day in life. Clarrisas not only live with triviality and ordinariness but also with dissatisfaction towards life in general. The hollowness of human life and the masks worn by people to retain their false identity in the society is reflected through both the women characters and it is considered as a failure when the incidents around them do not take place as per heir plan and schedule. While Clarrisa emphasizes on winning the literary prize, none is bothered to listen to her. But she treats it as a precious possession which should be well-guarded and does not take into account of how the rest of the world views it. But in spite of the dissatisfactions and failures, they continue to live with a hope and cherish the same hope throughout their life as they believe that such dissatisfactions and darkness reflect the true inner joy of life and society as a whole. The attitude of both the Clarrisas towards fame is almost similar. Clarrisa Vaugham during her shopping at the florists, she wishes to guess the celebrity and with a child-like enthusiasm she waits for her appearance as she believes that movie actors represent eternity. Cunningham states, â€Å"Clarrisa stands guiltily, holding her flowers, hoping the star will show herself again, embarrassed by her own interest† (50). Clarrisa Dalloway is also inquisitive about the celebrity and by seeing the car she guesses the name of the actor. The communication between the characters is essentially strong in Cunningham’s fiction. The characters for instance could discuss about homosexuality openly while some degree of discretion and secrecy has been maintained in Woolf’s version. Clarrisa and Sally for instance are â€Å"always generous with kisses† (89) though they do not express their love verbally. Sally sends Clarrisa roses to expresses her love similar to Richard who also is not able to express his love verbally. Clarrisa Vaugham also fails to express her love for her daughter Julia and is scared that she might lose her to someone. Similarly Mrs. Clarrisa Dalloway is also afraid that she might lose her daughter and that insecurity turns into hatred towards Miss Kilman, the tutor of Julia. In Virginia Woolf’s novel, Elizabeth, daughter of Clarrisa Dalloway loathes the easy way of living of her mother and attaches herself with the feminist Doris Kilman. On the other hand, Julia, Clarrisa Vaugham’s daughter is in love with a New York lesbian by the name Mary Krull who is much older to her. Since Miss Kilman and Ms. Mary Krull are non-conformists who challenge the restrictions imposed upon them by the society, both Clarrisa treat them as adversaries. On the whole, the niceties of Clarrisa Dalloway’s Bloomsbury style are completely out of way and Clarrisa Vaugham adopts the rigorous New York way of living. Cunningham’s Clarrisa is fiercely independent and looks into the future than the past. Happer states that Woolf’s Clarrisa â€Å"looks for the meaning of life primarily in the past† (112-113). Clarrisa Vaugham has no dominant male in her life and in a way, it is remarked that the Cunningham has successfully helped Clarrisa to evolve and overcome the oppression that Woolf’s Clarrisa suffered from. Woolf has primarily focused on Mrs. Dalloway’s life. But Cunningham has extended the boundary and expressed the fact that love and hope are common to everyone in the society. To conclude the two women characters Woolf’s Clarrisa Dalloway and Cunningham’s Clarrisa Vaugham exercise a number of similarities as well as differences. Cunningham’s Clarrisa is seen as an evolution of Woolf’s Clarrisa as she not only has imbibed the qualities of Mrs. Dalloway but also enriched the same and is appreciated for the fierce independence along with love and compassion for others. Works Cited: Cunningham, Michael. The Hours. London: Fourth Estate, 1999. Print. Happer, Howard. â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway. † Between Language and Silence: The Novels of Virginia Woolf. Louisiana State: Baton Rouge, 1982. Print. Young, Tory. Michael Cunningham’s The Hours: A Reader’s Guide. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003. Print.

Selfhood and Motherhood in The Awakening by Kate Chopin

â€Å"By all the codes which I am acquainted with, I am a devilishly wicked specimen of the sex. But some way I cant convince myself that I am (216)† Kate Chopin Kate Chopin’s The Awakening depicts Edna Pontellier’s struggle to find and assert herself within the cultural constraints of late 19th century America. Like her name â€Å"Pontellier†, which means â€Å"one who bridges,† it implies that Edna is in a transition between two worlds but not fully embedded in either. Her intent is to bridge the limited world of the mother-woman to that of selfhood. In The Awakening, the mother-women were â€Å"women who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels (Chopin 19).† They readily relinquished their individual identities. Madame Ratignolle exemplified the role of the mother-woman as she was defined by and found pleasure in her roles of both wife and mother: she â€Å"played [the piano] very well, keeping excellent waltz time and infusing an expression into the strings that †¦ inspired†¦ keeping up her music on account of the children†¦ because she and her husband both considered it a means of brightening the home and making it attractive (Chopin 61).† Although Edna revels in motherhood, she believes that there is an ideal truth beyond it. This truth, according to Dyer, cannot coexist with the social, the moral, or even the biological obligations of motherhood (105). Edna, therefore, findsShow Mor eRelatedKate Chopin s Life And Feminism1281 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s Life and Works- Feminism Kate Chopin, born on February 8th, 1850, was a progressive writer in the midst of a conservative and unequal time. She exposed the unfair undertones of society in such a way that made people outrage and condemn some of her works. However, in the early 1900s, her works were examined again and people started to listen to her ideas. One of these main motifs that Chopin’s works kept bringing up were feminism and equality. In The Awakening, Edna Pontellier, a radicalRead MoreEssay on The Significance of Art in Chopins The Awakening873 Words   |  4 Pagesartist. As Edna awakens to her selfhood and sensuality, she also awakens to art. Originally, Edna â€Å"dabbled† with sketching â€Å"in an unprofessional way† (Chopin 543). She could only imitate, although poorly (Dyer 89). She attempts to sketch Adà ¨le Ratignolle, but the picture â€Å"bore no resemblance† to its subject. After her awakening experience in Grand Isle, Edna begins to view her art as an occ upation (Dyer 85). She tells Mademoiselle Reisz that she is â€Å"becoming an artist† (Chopin 584). Women traditionallyRead More Choosing between Family and Individuality in Kate Chopins The Awakening2309 Words   |  10 PagesChoosing between Family and Individuality in Kate Chopins The Awakening      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kate Chopins The Awakening focuses on a womans struggle to become an individual while still being a mother and wife. In the process of this journey, the female heroine discovers that establishing her own identity means losing a mothers identity. Edna looks to be the brave soul, a soul that dares and defies (Chopin 61). Ednas society looked down upon females who seek anything other than attending toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Daily Life Of Edna s, The Awakening s Protagonist2355 Words   |  10 PagesGrand Isle. They are rather close companions; Robert has chosen to follow her around for the summer, as is later revealed to be his custom. It’s revealed that Edna is an American woman from â€Å"the old Kentucky bluegrass country.† As the day progresses, Chopin details the tiny minutiae of married life that have disappointed both Leonce and Edna; Leonce feels hurt by her dismissiveness- â€Å"He thought it very discouraging that h is wife, who was the sole object of his existence, evinced so little interest in